The prevalence of perinatal loss and the great interest in When Pregnancy Fails (see When Pregnancy Fails for background and full text) led to further research: an NIH-funded longitudinal study, co-led by psychology Professor Lori Toedter of Moravian College, of 174 bereaved mothers and fathers. With vital assistance from Louise Potvin and our staff at Lehigh University, we developed the Perinatal Grief Scale, the first social science tool designed to measure grief following reproductive loss.
The PGS, a 33-item measure, has been widely used and validated around the world for many types of loss around pregnancy, and it has also been translated into multiple languages. It is available for anyone to use without permission or cost.
Here are the Perinatal Grief Scale and scoring instructions and a list of articles that emerged from the Lehigh/Moravian research:
Perinatal Grief Scale and Scoring
Publications on Perinatal Loss – Lehigh and Moravian
Here are links to documents with translations of the PGS:
Arabic Translation Perinatal Grief Scale. Author is Nagwa El-Feshawy, assistant lecturer at the Faculty of Nursing at Mansoura University, Egypt
Brazilian Portuguese and Canadian French Translation Validation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Chinese Validation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Chinese – Psychometric Properties of the Perinatal Grief Scale
Czech Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Czech Validation of Perinatal Grief Scale
German Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Greek Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Greek Validation of Translated Perinatal Grief Scale
Hebrew Version of Perinatal Grief Scale – Translated by Gily Agar, gily.agar@gmail.com
Hindi Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Italian Translation and Scoring Instructions of Perinatal Grief Scale
Japanese Translation, by HANA ASAKURA, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, asakura-h@ncchd.go.jp
Persian – Validation of the Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Polish Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
Portuguese Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale – Author is Dr. Jose Rocha, Departamento de Psicologia Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Politécnico e Universitário, Gandra, Portugal
Perinatal Grief Scale – Spanish Version for Spain
Translating the Short Version of the Perinatal Grief Scale: Process and Challenges (USA Spanish)
Comparisons of 3 Spanish versions of the Perinatal Grief Scale (Mexico, Spain, USA)
Sinhalese PGS used in Sri Lanka
Turkish Translation of Perinatal Grief Scale
The Perinatal Grief Scale (33-item Short Version): validity and reliability of the Turkish/Perinatal Yas Olcegi (33 maddeli Kisa Surum): Turkce gecerlilik ve guvenilirlik calismasi